Tuesday, January 28, 2020
Counterculture Analysis: Neo National Socialists
Counterculture Analysis: Neo National Socialists James Blackburn The group chosen for this assignment would be the Neo-National Socialists (Neo-Nazis), modern culture that fits well within the definition of a counterculture. A counterculture is a subculture that rejects the major values of the larger society and replaces them with a new set of cultural patterns (Thomas 39). An obvious trait of these modernized National Socialists, is that they indulge themselves with the idea of anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism is viewed as a negative value in most of society, yet Neo-Nazis embrace this horrific hatred against the Jewish population and their culture (Southern Poverty Law Center). Evidence also leads to the conclusion that Neo-Nazis were not only anti-Semites but are very homophobic as well. Members of the Hogar Social Madrid had spit out homophobic slangs at a gay couple. This couple made out in front of the neo Nazis as a protest against them. The neo Nazi group was apparently protesting against taking in refugees near Plaza del Dos de Mayo in Malasa à ±a (Wong). The term Nazi comes from the rising Soviet propaganda during WWII when Hitler decided to invade Russia. Nà ¡tional Sozà alistische Deutsche Arbeiter partei, Hitlers party name just in Deutch. The Russians wanted to name Hitler as not a true socialist so they would mock him with the term of Nazi. If a person named the National Socialist party as the Nazi party, they would have been killed. The Russians pulled out the stressed syllables of their party and create the propaganda term of Nazi (Passyn). Going towards the ideology of the party, Hitler viewed his party as being Left-Wing instead of Right-Wing but media has showcased his ideology as Right-wing. In the pre-revolutionary France during the National Assemblies, the reactionaries sat on the right and the revolutionaries sat on the left. The Nazis viewed themselves as revolutionaries according to Mr. Hanson. The Nazis wanted the downfall of the Old Order and reestablish a new system of government; this seems appropriate because the Nazis had already deemed the government as unfit to govern and tried to overthrow the government during the Beer Hall Putsch which failed on a large scale. On top of this, Germany was basically on its hands and knees in terms of economics, nationalism and power after the horrific defeat in WWI (Hanson). As a view from the Right-Wing, Mr. Klein states that there was actually no true socialism within the National Socialist party. He claims that Hitler outlawed Socialism and executed communists and socialists which are considered Left-Wing. Evidence shows that in 1933, a concentration camp called Dachau held leftist and socialists exclusively. Furthermore, Nazis had arrested more than 11,000 Germans for illegal socialist activity in 1936 (Klein). So if it was illegal to have true socialist or communist ideas, would that make the Nazi party lean more towards the Right-Wing in our understanding of contemporary politics? An American leader of the neo-Nazis would be Richard Spencer, th ough he hides behind the name of the alt-right or old-right in German. Spencer and his party are considered to be white nationalists and supporters of anti-Semitism (Kestenbaum). Sociological perspective can be defined as looking through the commonly held beliefs to the hidden meanings of human actions (Thomas 4). A clear example this would affect American politics would be the relationship between the neo-Nazis and Donald Trump. For most societies, they will demonize neo Nazis their new ideology of the old national socialism. However, if the majority of the public hates Nazism but a big political figure has hints of supporting it, would that make neo-Nazis feel more comfortable sharing their ideology with the public? Now not all trump supporters are neo-Nazis however, he has earned some supports of them. There was a name at a trump rally who was yelling out Jew-S-A at the press pen in Phoenix. Joyce states that trump has attracted a sometimes strongly anti-Semitic following which has not been a big issue within the 21st century (Joyce). The term sociological imagination is the ability to connect an individuals life with the larger world (Thomas 5). A neo-Naz i site called the Daily Stormer stated to vote for a man who actually represents our interests. Andrew Angiln, the head of the Daily Stormer endorsed Trump and had enthusiastically supported his campaign. The site also regularly defends Hitlers actions and ideology of National Socialism (Hananoki). With this information, there is an understanding of how the individual feels of a neo-Nazi. Because of a rise in a political leader that has a better fit of their ideology has finally risen, they feel comfortable facing the norms of society and fight against them. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view ones own culture and group to be superior than other cultures or groups (Thomas 35). Just as the original National Socialists found that the Jews were inferior, the neo-Nazis would find their hearts and minds to be in the same place. Mr. Passyn would explain that the old stereo type of the Jews would be that they are manipulative. This old stereo type can be seen within the Alt-Right or neo-Nazis. The neo-Nazi site Daily Stormer publishes an image of Auschwitz with a yellow Star of David and the word Jude as invite to march in Whitefish, Montana. This is the home of a white supremacist named Richard Spencer. This site announced that there will be an armed march by white supremacists in Montana where there is a large Jewish community. The primary goal of this march was just to harass the Jewish population and displace a cultural dominance upon the Jews. Anglin, the head of the neo-Nazi site sated that they could easily march around the Jewish comm unity with powerful guns due to the towns low gun regulations (Haaretz and JTA). The belief of judging cultures based on their culture rather than the individuals cultural is called cultural relativism (Thomas 36). Since there is very little difference between both ideologies of the National Socialists and neo-Nazi party, evidence of the ideology of the National Socialists party to help justify the Neo-Nazi actions. Going towards the notion or the ideal race, Nazis wanted full power for only the Arian race, which was being white with blond hair and blue eyes. In Mein Kampf, Hitler explains how the life was the struggle between races for living space and how he would move to the West of Europe and conquer the Slavs for German interests. Then lastly, he believed that the Jews were nothing but the devils of hell and the Arian race, the pure-race would grow due to the deaths of the impure-races (Hitler). Though the Neo-Nazis supported Hitlers ideology, they would focus on just the white race rather than get into the nitty gritty of having blond hair and blue eyes (Di ffrence Between). I heavily disagree with my counterculture and how they act towards other societies. They are nothing but barbarians who cry because most subcultures believe in racial inequality. Even though neo-Nazis are part of the story of racial discrimination, they most likely agree with other white supremacists outside of their counterculture. To put sociological imagination to the test for myself, I would say the best reason why neo-Nazis are so hostile towards the Jews, homosexuals, gays, and other races or anything that is out of their norm, they once saw white power in their history and or just by their family. To explain more, what I mean is that the white man could do whatever he wanted with the black or other races if they had total power and laws were in their favor. Like in Uncle Toms Cabin, it pointed out the horrors of a white racist man beating and brutalizing a black man just because he had power. And depending on the type of social environment the individual grew up with in, their parents might have had racist or homophobic ideals and they just happened to grow up like their parents. References Diffrence Between. Difference Between Nazi and Neo-Nazi. n.d. 11 March 2017. Haaretz and JTA. Neo-Nazi Calls for Armed White Supremacists to March Against Montana Jews. 26 December 2016. 11 March 2017. Hananoki, Eric. UPDATED: The Complete History Of Donald Trumps Relationship With The White Nationalist Movement. 16 November 2016. 11 March 2017. Hanson, Bradord. National Socialism A Left-Wing Movement. 6 October 2016. 11 March 2017. Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Boston: Ralph Manheim, 1971. Joyce, Andrew. The man who shouted Jew-S-A at a Trump rally is now blaming Mexicans for his anti-Semitism. 31 October 2016. 9 March 2017. Kestenbaum, Sam. Alt-Right Leader Slams Rabbis and Mocks Righteous Gentiles as Neo-Nazis Plan Montana March. December 27 2016. 10 March 2017 . Klein, David. Hitler, Nazis, Socialism, and Rightwing Propaganda. January 2011. 11 March 2017. Passyn, Andrew. National Socialism James Blackburn. 10 March 2017 . Southern Poverty Law Center. Neo-Nazi. n.d. 5 March 2017. Thomas, W. LaVerne. Sociology the Study of Human Relationships. Auston: Holt,Rienheart and Winstion, 2003. Textbook. Wong, Curtis M. Gay Couple Stands Up To Neo-Nazi, Homophobic Mob With A Kiss. 24 May 2016. 9 March 2017. Does Culture Influence the Marketing Strategies of MNCs? Does Culture Influence the Marketing Strategies of MNCs?
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Third Murderer in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays
The Third Murderer in Macbeth à à à à There is much speculation as to who the third murderer is who assisted in the slaying of Banquo. Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and one of the Weird sisters are a few of the best candidates as to filling this role. Each of these three main characters has their own motive as to why they would want to join in on the assassination. Out of these three possibilities of filling this third murderer's role, all have reasons as to why they could or could not fill the position. à At this time in the play, Macbeth is paranoid about Banquo turning against him. In the opening of act three, Macbeth hires two hit men to take out Banquo and his son Fleance. The two men Macbeth hires probably did not match to Banquo's great skill in fighting. This could give Macbeth a reason to want to join the other two murderers in making sure that the plan was carried out. After they murder Banquo, the third murderer says, "Who did strike out the light?" and "there's but one down; the son is fled" (3.3.18). He is the one who realizes that someone turned out t... The Third Murderer in Macbeth Essay -- Macbeth essays The Third Murderer in Macbeth à à à à There is much speculation as to who the third murderer is who assisted in the slaying of Banquo. Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, and one of the Weird sisters are a few of the best candidates as to filling this role. Each of these three main characters has their own motive as to why they would want to join in on the assassination. Out of these three possibilities of filling this third murderer's role, all have reasons as to why they could or could not fill the position. à At this time in the play, Macbeth is paranoid about Banquo turning against him. In the opening of act three, Macbeth hires two hit men to take out Banquo and his son Fleance. The two men Macbeth hires probably did not match to Banquo's great skill in fighting. This could give Macbeth a reason to want to join the other two murderers in making sure that the plan was carried out. After they murder Banquo, the third murderer says, "Who did strike out the light?" and "there's but one down; the son is fled" (3.3.18). He is the one who realizes that someone turned out t...
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Transferable Personal Skill Development Education Essay
Introduction:A better definition of movable accomplishments would include a broad scope of different accomplishments that are non merely utile for a broad scope of occupations, but will besides fit pupils for a productive calling as a research scientist. Critically measuring informations ; being able to compose clearly and efficaciously in a scope of manners ; pass oning via formal presentations or the media ; networking and pull offing your clip efficaciously are accomplishments that are utile in many different occupations. Constructing a nucleus competence in these countries will besides surely make you a better scientist. It is besides of import to recognize that your function as a research worker will alter dramatically as you progress from pupil, to research helper and beyond. In this regard larning about the procedure of acquiring published ; how to compose grants that will acquire funded and how to pull off fundss and lead squads of scientist are all indispensable in smoothing the passage to go a Principal Investigator or PI. Although these might non look to be the most ââ¬Ëtransferable ââ¬Ë of accomplishments, the mundane activities of a PI are so radically different from a pupil who works at the lab bench that it is efficaciously a wholly different occupation. Communication Application of Number Information Technology Working with Others Bettering Own Learning and Performance Problem Solving Time-management Research Public speech productionLiterature position:ââ¬ËThe Government is content for the Authority to mount a little graduated table pilot of different agencies of independently measuring these Key Skills. However, I remain doubting about the feasibleness of such independent appraisal, and would see such work as holding a lower order of precedence than either the work on the first three Key Skills or on developing the wider Skills through Progress File. ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËThe movable accomplishments that employers identify be given to be those that support organizational public presentation. They may be identified as follows: Interpersonal accomplishments Communication accomplishments Self-management accomplishments Intellectual accomplishments It is easy to place occupationally relevant accomplishments acquired through preparation and instruction but much more hard to nail movable accomplishments. ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËWe are societal animate beings and need the input from and interaction with others to work efficaciously as persons. ââ¬Ë ââ¬ËOne of the most important ways in which communicating can act upon single behavior is through its ability to alter single perceptual experiences and perceptual prejudice. ââ¬Ë Movable accomplishments are of import accomplishments which persons should possess, non merely for the intent of academic programmes of survey, but besides for that of operating efficaciously within one ââ¬Ës occupation function in the workplace. Movable accomplishments can be seen to be that which are slightly cardinal accomplishments which benefit persons with the undertaking at manus. A good illustration of this is the ability to work good in a team- this is something which is of import both when perusal and holding a occupation.Case survey:PDP is a procedure of reflecting and entering my experiences to assist me to do the most of my clip at Guildhall. It provides a scope of specific, targeted techniques that I can utilize to: derive new positions on my surveies, calling and life in general proctor and record my endowments and accomplishments identify ends and be after my term-time survey work load and/or my hereafter calling assist me present my accomplishments and achievements to prospective employers. The results of PDP should be: greater apprehension of how much advancement I ââ¬Ëve made in all countries of my class better apprehension of my strengths and failings by both me and my Coach clearer apprehension of what I need to make following understanding on puting ends and marks an action program that summarizes all this. My academic surveies, whilst being the primary portion of my experience at Guildhall, are non the ââ¬Ëwhole bundle ââ¬Ë . Some of the most important alterations I ââ¬Ëll meet will be in the country of personal development. My skylines ââ¬â geographical, cultural and rational ââ¬â will be broadened by the experience of analyzing in Guildhall ââ¬Ës international environment, and by the extra-curricular activities and chances you choose to prosecute. If this is my first clip off from place, life and analyzing in Guildhall will promote me to be more independent, self-assured, and resourceful, better at pull offing my clip and your money, and better at working with others. In a word, more mature. If I are a mature pupil, I am already likely to hold some experience of accomplishments mapping, brooding pattern, larning manners, calling planning, CV and interview technique. The determination to return to instruction may hold been step one of my calling program. It is still of benefit to reevaluate your ends from clip to clip. Very merely, geting basic competence across a scope of movable accomplishments will do me better equipped for any calling you chose to follow. Unless you are of course gifted at everything you do, everyone can profit from some good structured and focussed preparation classs. It ââ¬Ës besides clear that deriving a scope of movable accomplishments is of import in happening your following occupation. Several studies of employers have found that although PhD alumnuss were technically adept, extremely motivated, and resourceful, they needed extra preparation on ââ¬Å" soft accomplishments â⬠such as working in a squad, communicating, and calling planning.Learning Result:If I say something about myself two old ages before I have come to London for analyzing with the different people in a different environment. At the beggary clip I had less able to pass on with the other states people and another thing is that instruction system is different. Day by twenty-four hours I am seeking to develop my communicating accomplishment. Besides, I am working a portion clip occupation in the Burger male monarch which is most popular fast nutrient store in the Europe. I started at that place as a gross revenues helper. I have to pass on with the assorted sorts of clients. I have to pull off so many state of affairss. After few months subsequently I become a Supervisor. I have to pull off all my staff, telling the bringing, having the bringing, pull offing the worst state of affairs. So I can state communicating accomplishment and clip pull offing those are the two most affect full transferable accomplishment I have achieved to acquire the success. Always I try to go to in my category in clip and my work topographic point. That is why I can acquire the full lesson in the category and I got the repute in my work topographic point because of clip keeping. I ne'er be defocus depending on clip direction. Another thing is that for my well communicating accomplishment I can discourse about my survey with instructors and my category mates every bit good as I can pull off my all the staffs and the clients in the store.Decision:In add-on to these good grounds for passing some clip geting movable accomplishments, I will besides happen that they are an of import subject at the Institute. Indeed, I will hear your supervisor and the Education Support squad reference movable accomplishments on a regular basis. This is because there is now a demand for pupils to pass 10 yearss per twelvemonth on movable accomplishments preparation and without making this we ca n't finish our PhD.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Intimate Partner Violence And Sexual Violence - 2050 Words
This is a scholarly paper making focus on the very critical topic ââ¬Å"Intimate Partner Violenceâ⬠. Intimate Partner Violence has been considered to be as a significant public health problem in which various violence are included such as physical violence, sexual violence, stalking and psychological aggression getting by the aggrieved people from their current as well as future intimate partner. This problem has been considered as a very critical one as it impacts immediately and leaves the lifelong consequences on the victim. There are a number of studies that have been undertaken on this topic wherein a significant number of cases of death and injury were found due to intimate partner violence. The increasing rate of crime at the global level forces us to make focus on these topics so that; we can understand the real impact of the same over the future generation and corrective actions can be taken today. Introduction: The intimate partner violence is one of the most common ways for abusing the rights of a common person and these forms are normally physical, sexual, mental and emotional harassments. Intimate partner violence happens in all settings and among all financial, religious and social gatherings. The staggering worldwide weight of intimate partner violence is borne by ladies and female groups. This intimate partner violence are categorized based of kinds of behavior that accuse or victimize, such as beating, kicking and slapping, hitting are the acts of physicalShow MoreRelatedIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Violence1861 Words à |à 8 PagesIntimate Partner Violence According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious, preventable public health problem that affects millions of Americans and is described as a type of harm caused by a current or former partner or spouse and may consists of physical, sexual, or psychological abuse; it does not discriminate, can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples, and does not require sexual intimacy. The CDC administered a survey in 2010Read MoreIntimate Partner And Sexual Violence1555 Words à |à 7 PagesNational Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2010 survey, will provide statistical information on victims who experienced one or more violent crimes from their husband, wife, boyfriend or girlfriend. These crimes arrange from stalking, rape, to physical and mental abuse. It will examine the impact of intimate partner violence on gender, race, and ethnicity. This report will give an overview of health consequences and the implications for preve ntion for Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence. LastlyRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse2163 Words à |à 9 Pages Introduction Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is one of the many public health problems that currently affects people around the world, across the country and within our own communities. Sexual abuse, physical abuse as well as the psychological abuse are some examples of violence experienced by individuals in some relationships, which are the results of the violence perpetrated by either the current or the former partner. Although intimate partner violence is a very serious problem, it can be preventableRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse2150 Words à |à 9 Pages ââ¬Å"Intimate partner violenceâ⬠(IPV) not only includes spousal abuse (as does ââ¬Å"domestic violenceâ⬠), but also extends to unmarried, cohabiting, and same-sex couples. Moreover, IPV, is also not restricted to physical abuse; threats of physical abuse, or sexual abuse, and emotional abuse are all considered different forms of intimate partner violence. Intimate partner violence is a major public heal th concern in the United States that often results in terrible consequences for victims, families, andRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Abuse Essay1080 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrom intimate partner violence are more likely to be parents who mistreat their own children. The explanation that links these two together is dissociation, which allows parents who are abusers to remain distant from and minimize sympathy toward their victims. Additionally, there is a higher rate of dissociation disorders among intimate partner violence survivors and perpetrators. The objective of the study performed by Webermann, Brand, and Chasson in 2004 was to see how prevalent intimate partnerRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Relationships1379 Words à |à 6 PagesIntimate Partner Violence One of the biggest problems that have been happening in some households over the last numbers of years is intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV has been identified as a world-wide public health concern (Kulwicki and Miller, 1999). The term intimate partner violence has been defined as the physical, emotional, verbal, or sexual abuse between a person and their spouse, this includes cohabitation and marriage. This type of violence will usually involve harm/control from oneRead MoreEmotional And Emotional Effects Of Domestic Violence1503 Words à |à 7 PagesDomestic violence, or as Daigle calls it, intimate partner violence, comes in different forms. One of these forms is intimate terrorism, which involves severe, persistent and frequent abuse that tends to get worse as time goes on. The abusive partner needs to feel like he or she has the power and control of the relationship. This type of intimate partner violence is likely to result in serious injury, the worst of which is death. An other kind of intimate partner violence is situational couple violenceRead MoreThe Effects Of Intimate Partner Violence On Children1469 Words à |à 6 PagesEffects of Intimate Partner Violence on Children Just about everyone out there can say they know someone who has been affected my intimate partner violence. Or most often they have been a victim themselves but the point is intimate partner violence is so widespread that it has often been referred to as an epidemic. Most dictionaries roughly define the word epidemic as affecting many people at the same time or a rapid increase or spread in the occurrence of something. That right there can easily beRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words à |à 5 PagesREMINGTON COLLEGES INC. Intimate Partner Violence Domestic violence Cheyannica Newson 12/16/2014 Ã¢â¬Æ' What is intimate partner violence? Intimate partner violence is when a partner is physical and sexually abused. Intimate violence can occur among heterosexual or same-sex couples. Twenty seven percent of women and nearly 12% of men in the United States have experienced contact sexual, violence, physical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014)Read MoreSexual Assault Prevention Seminar For College Students Essay1220 Words à |à 5 PagesViolence against women is defined as any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result inââ¬âphysical, sexual/psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of acts such as coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private. Its dimensions include physical, sexual, psychological/emotional and economic violence occurring in the family. Violence against women includes domestic violence, child marriage, forced pregnancy, and other
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Human Experiences - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 475 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction Human experiences are inevitable and affect people from all corners of the world whether they are wealthy or struggling financially and in a strong or weak relationship. Human experiences are emphasized through the play ââ¬ËRuby Moonââ¬â¢ composed by Matt Cameron where the Human Experience of the loss of a child is addressed to the audience. A similar message is conveyed in the Golden Boy composed by Abigail Tarttelin. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Human Experiences" essay for you Create order This detrimental social concern can have many ramifications on both the families and friends involved, which could lead to them facing the challenge of grief and sorrow as well as paranoia shown concurrently in the play ââ¬ËRuby Moonââ¬â¢ and Golden Boy. The two plays represent a modern day life of individuals and the experiences they have to go through every day. The author of the novel Ruby Moon explores the experience of individuals, loss as well as grief. These are the issues that shape the identity of a person and hence result to impact the relationships with others. The loss of a child may be a great loss to any of the families as it brings grief to the affected. The issue leads to the fear of the unknown as they do not know what will happen with their other children in the future. By having the same fear in the family of Max in the book Golden boy, the family is worried due to the life-changing questions they receive. They also fear of the threat of hunger, the revelations as well as the love life of the boy. There is the fear of him being flawed failing to become the perfect boyfriend for the misfit of Sylvie Clark or even the oddball loner in the entire class. By the loss of the father in the golden boy brings out the issue of grief as the mother is worried about her reputation. This is because many people took her to have lied with a white tourist though this was not the case. The secret of their son being born with forty-six XY chromosomes and forty-six XX chromosomes keeps haunting them. They are therefore having hard time thinking about the future of their intersex son. Max and his family are in a state of confusion as they try to understand the real identity of their son. Ray and Sylvie, in the Ruby moon, are in a state of distress and grief after their daughter got lost on her way to visit her grandmother. The grief leads to a state of fear of the future. With the whole story not giving the link to where the daughter could have ended up in, it is clear that the couple lives a traumatized life. This represents the issue of grief in their lives which brings out the experiences that many families have to go through in their lives every day.
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Importance Of Mindfulness Mental Health Relationship,...
Research around the construct of mindfulness has exploded in the past few decades. Even though mindfulness is increasingly being incorporated in many modern day psychotherapeutic approaches and daily lives, it is still unclear as to how and why it has its many beneficial effects on a range of physical and psychological health variables. This study was undertaken to explore two possible mediators of the mindfulness-mental health relationship, namely decentering and nonattachment. Because of the nascent stage of this research and previous mixed findings obtained in the area, the authors took a more exploratory approach in investigating this mediation. As hypothesized, mindfulness was significantly related to lower levels of depression, anxiety and stress in a population of college students and adults, consistent with a host of previous research (Baer et al., 2006; Brown Ryan, 2003). Decentering means to take an objective perspective of oneââ¬â¢s life, as opposed to a subjective one, and to be able to notice the process and context of thinking and gain psychological distance from oneââ¬â¢s thoughts, feelings and emotions. In the present study, higher levels of decentering were linked to lower levels of psychological distress (depression, anxiety, stress), consistent with prior research (Fresco et al., 2007; Hayes-Skelton Graham, 2013; McCracken et al., 2013; Pearson et al., 2014; Sauer Baer, 2010). Nonattachment is the psychological quality of deriving happiness independently of
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Contemporary Society and Cultural Equation â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Society and Cultural Equation. Answer: Introduction: Islam is a faith which preaches unity and devotion, power and chastity in its own sense. Islam has given conviction to women who are firm in their resolve and have mental strength. But misinterpretation of its religious texts has completely altered the social and cultural equation towards women which has drastically effected their day to day lives and future. In practicing Islam, it is taught that God judges a person by its gender, so there are different laws for males and for females. Muslim men do not allow Muslim women to do tough jobs such as being a military women or to practice their faith openly by going to Masjids. All he important decisions of the family as well as society are taken by men and women do not get any say in those matters. All the religious institutions have men as their leaders and they make policies as per their convenience and fancies which are not challenged by women because their opinion do not matter. In the time of war, women temporarily changed their status to become the decisions makers for few days and for numbered events. But after the time of crisis assed, women were seen to do their previously assigned roles and men who were given encouragement by women during war took their places back by citing some religious texts which was appreciated by all. It is not that Islamic religious texts do not have scriptures written in favor of women, making them equals in the eyes of men. But these verses are not recited at public meeting due to the dominance and fear of men and their retaliation after getting offended. If any woman tries to fight or oppose for their rights and upliftment then they are criticized and threatened for life. Women activists are told that they should be ashamed and are a disgra ce for their families. Women are the weakest link of the Islamic society. They are suppressed, abused and criticized at every point and there are innumerable rules and restrictions for them in economic, political and social context whereas men enjoy all the freedom in the society which creates a huge imbalance of gender equality. Consequences of this bias has crippled many generations of young and sharp Muslim women who have tried to make their mark in the pages of history but were not allowed to achieve anything significant. Driverless cars are one of the most prominent examples of modern day technological innovations. But automated car driving technology is not 100% safe till now and there are many things in a car driving mechanism which needs to be revised. There are many scenarios of accident and safety when a driverless car is on the road. To maintain the safety of the passenger or a bystander the car should follow two philosophical principles given by Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham. According to the philosophy of Kant, the car should apply the duty-bound principle which states that Thou Shalt not Kill. This principle is about the importance of life which explicitly establishes that the car should not kill a human being and the car must be allowed to take the path which may harm more than one humans but not kill anyone. Now, according to Jeremy Bentham the car must follow the principles of utilitarianism. This principle is opposite of Kants theory which states that the car should reduce the harm incurred as much as possible and in doing so even if it kills the passenger or a bystander. This creates a social dilemma where the owner of the car wants to protect the car from any harm and also wants the passengers and bystanders to be completely safe. In the case of driverless cars, prioritizing the safety of the passenger can compromise the safety of the bystander and vice versa. This is known as the tragedy of algorithmic commons. If the perspective of the owner of the car is taken into account then the safety of the passenger will be must even if the bystander on the pedestrians gets killed. To know the views of people in context of this decision making problem related to social dilemma survey was conducted in which people said that if the harm is minimized and passenger safety is compromised then they will not but the car. It was understood that in cases where people face ethical dilemma like this, they tend to protect themselves when such a situation comes. They are not ready to sacrifice and this becomes a social issue where people do trade-offs where they feel comfortable ignoring the social good. Ethics of robots is the key for this decision-making. The Case for Optimism on Climate Change Climate change has been the most talked about topics in recent years. There has been many conferences and meets resulting in climate accords and protocols agreed upon by all the developed countries of the world. Change in climate has negatively impacted the environment of Earth. Green cover of Earth has been diminishing which has reduced the resistance of pollution caused by human actions. Infusion of greenhouse gases has degraded the thin layer of air called the atmosphere to an extent where no further addition is tolerable. Negative impact of greenhouse gases has effected components of environment such as agriculture, population, diet forests, oceans, transportation, permafrost and melting of ice. The root cause of this climate change is the use of carbon-based fuels which is the major source of energy generation. Carbon-based fuels are used to generate 85% of energy all over the globe which is a dirty method of energy production in context of the environment. After the end of World War II emission of these harmful gases has increased. This has resulted in the accumulation of heating components in the atmosphere in the form of greenhouse gases. Warmer months of winter and record breaking temperature hikes in summers are the result of these man made pollution agents. This rise in heat is adversely effecting plants, animals, ecosystem and collectively the entire planet. Ocean life is also depleting as 93% of the entire heat is trapped in it. If recorded data is scrutinized, then it will be observed that heat enhancement has been in last 19 years. Consequently, typhoons and storms have been more frequent and stronger and the average humidity around the world has increased. This results in heavy downpour in selected areas and flood situations. To change the present scenario there are a lot of things organizations of the world are doing. Installation of 30 gigawatts of wind energy, cost of establishing batteries and energy storage has gone down making it cheaper to own and use, solar energy is more popularly being used in many countries of the world. Due to cheaper components of solar panels its penetration is increasing. Many big business players have started to invest in renewable energy as it is the biggest business prospect in the foreseeable future. Introduction of new technology has also leapfrogged and is adopted by countries who cannot use the above mentioned energy resources. Impact of rules and regulations of a country on its citizens is huge. Those rules are made by the culture or religious practices followed in the country. Driving a car for a woman in the country of Saudi Arabia is a social offense opposing the custom of the country and its society. Manal got arrested for driving and his brother was detained twice for giving her the car keys. She had to face social condemnation and outcast and a great amount of humiliation for doing such thing which is a very common thing in other countries of the world. It is the social norms that determines what a person is allowed to do or not and is made law in countries like Saudi Arabia. There is no such law in Saudi Arabia about women not driving a car rather it is a social custom. The reason given for such a restriction by Shura Council is that according to a survey done by UNESCO, women living in countries where women are allowed to drive have more cases of women involved in prostitution, adultery, drug abuse and rape. This custom of based on ultra-conservative belief that women are weak and inferior to men and they are they have to take permission may it be written or verbal from their guardians to do things of common practice. Moreover, women are also issued religious fatwas condemning them from their rightful duties which are derived from wrong interpretation of Sharia Law. To worsen the situation, these codes and converted into laws and their practice makes women believe in the inferiority. Manal has a different perception of her personality and herself which encouraged her to break the taboo of women driving a car in Saudi Arabia. Inspire of all the social condemnation and outcast she feels to be a hero in front of the women who like to break the shackles of inferiority and suppression around the world but is seen as a villain in the society of men and Saudi Arabia. She is also called a traitor and a betrayer of social norms in her country. Due to the efforts of Manal Al- Sharif and her crusade against social taboos Saudi Arabia has started to take small measure towards improving women rights. She is optimistic about liberating women from the shackles of societal evils existing in this modern world. She believes that women are responsible for their own fate and status in the society. Reference Arvanitakis and James. Progress and societies [online].Culturescope, Vol. 101, Aug 2013: 19-21.Availability:https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=877783198551758;res=IELHSSISSN: 1323-191X. [cited 10 Oct 17].
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